Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) structures fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising agents for a diverse range of applications. These materials exhibit exceptional physical properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good durability. The remarkable combination of these characteristics makes titanium-based MOFs hi

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the attachment of functional groups